EOLU Blog

What Forrest Gump Teaches Us About Death and Dying

by Karen Wyatt MD

The classic movie Forrest Gump (1994), directed by Robert Zemeckis, has been described by some as a profound social commentary and a historical depiction of southern culture, and by others as a model of man’s resiliency. But on closer look, Forrest Gump, the tale of a simple man negotiating a complex world, can actually be interpreted as a film about death and dying with some important lessons for us to learn on this subject.

Throughout the film Forrest tells stories of historical events that involve the deaths of various iconic figures such as Elvis Presley, John F. Kennedy, Bobby Kennedy, Martin Luther King, and John Lennon. He matter-of-factly talks about each man’s death and sums up his own lack of explanation for these tragedies with “for no particular reason” or “I don’t know why,” reminding us that death is a mystery that very often cannot be understood from a rational perspective.

But Forrest also faces death on a personal level as he must endure the loss of three of the most important people in his life: his Momma, his “best good friend” Bubba, and his beloved Jenny, who won his heart the moment he first laid eyes on her. As we watch Forrest cope with death in his uncomplicated and imperturbable manner there are certain lessons that shine forth for each of us about death and dying:

“You never know what you’re gonna get.”

    This is the corollary to Forrest’s most famous adage: “Life [and also Death] is like a box of chocolates.” One of our greatest struggles is the fact that life and death are uncertain. We have no way of knowing when or how we will die and must live with our questions and take our chances as we move through this world. 

    Even if we demand control over death by choosing to take it into our own hands, there are still no guarantees: the method we choose to hasten death might fail, we might change our minds at the last minute, or we might even die by some other cause before the date of our planned death.

    So we have to reach into the box of life, not knowing what we will get, and make the best of whatever we draw out. Forrest is okay with this reality of life and models for us, in his Zen-like fashion, that sometimes not-knowing and simply accepting things as they are can be the highest form of wisdom.

     “If I’d known this would be the last time we’d talk I’d have thought of something better to say.”

    These are Forrest’s words as he reflects on his last moments with his “best good friend” Bubba who dies during a firefight in Vietnam. Forrest reminds us that our words may be the last gift we will ever give to our loved ones and we should choose them carefully. Any moment with someone we care about could be our final opportunity to express our love and admiration, so let’s not waste a single one. The last words our loved ones hear us utter need not be profound or deeply wise, but wouldn’t it be sweet if those words spoke of love and compassion?

    “It’s my time—just my time.”

    With these few words, Momma explains to Forrest in simple terms that death has its own time frame, as the verse from Ecclesiastes 3:2 states, there is “a time to be born and a time to die.” Momma accepts her dying with calmness and fearlessness that reassure Forrest and help him see that even a painful loss can be perfect in a way. 

    Lieutenant Dan believed that “his time” was to die during the war as a hero, but when Forrest saved his life he had to recognize eventually that his path had something else in store for him. We really cannot say what the timing of death will be or should be—we can only observe it and marvel that death always arrives with its own sense of mystery. 

    “Death is just a part of life.”

    Forrest recalls these words from his Momma as he copes with losing his dear Jenny. At this point in the story it becomes clear that this simple truth has been an important message of the entire film: Death cannot be separated from life. 

    In fact, death is a necessary part of the cycle of life and should be accepted as a natural, though painful, process. Forrest is able to grasp this concept and use it as his lens for looking at all of the events of his own existence, which is evidence that life and death are not necessarily difficult to understand. But we tend to complicate them by overthinking and overreacting emotionally to the circumstances that occur. Forrest teaches us to take a step back and look at life and death without expectations or attachments.

    “I couldn’t tell where Heaven stopped and Earth began.”

    When Jenny asks Forrest if he was ever afraid in Vietnam, he ends up describing to her all of the beautiful moments he remembers from that experience and also from running back and forth across the country multiple times. 

    He recalls several times when nature’s beauty was especially astounding such as when the stars came out on a clear night, a gorgeous scene was reflected perfectly upon a still lake, and the sun rose and set with all its vivid colors.  These are the moments when we recognize that Heaven is not a place to transition to—Heaven is always right here, right now, within our own perception of life and death.

     “I don’t know if we each have a destiny or we’re all just floatin’ around accidental like on a breeze. Maybe both happening at the same time …”

    With this final musing, Forrest sums up the key message of this movie: life can be like a feather floating on a breeze, randomly swayed and directed by gusts of wind that shift direction without warning. But life also, like each feather, has a purpose and a reason to exist. And both are happening at the same time. 

    When we can grasp both of those concepts, as Forrest has, we will have mastered the key to enlightenment and also the answer to the fear of dying. We don’t have to worry about death—we will float there on a breeze, but in that process we will also fulfill our greatest purpose. 

    EOLU Blog

    Why I Think About Death Every Day

    by Karen Wyatt MD

    I was 16-years old when I first began to think about my own death. A classmate of mine died from a fall while hiking, which caused me to recognize that it is possible for a young person (including me) to die at any moment. For the first time, death became real to me and since that event I have thought about death every day. In fact I might say that I have kept “death on my shoulder” like the character Billy Jack from the movies of the same name that were popular in the 1970’s.

    But I am not alone in my tendency to dwell on thoughts of death. In fact, contemplation of death is a spiritual practice in Tibetan cultures. Moreover when I recently interviewed a priest about the Catholic perspective on death he quoted St. Benedict as saying, “Remember to keep death before your eyes daily.” 

    While this might sound like a morbid practice, I can assure you that it is not. Recognizing my own mortality on a daily basis has actually changed my life in profound ways and provided many benefits:

    Gratitude for every moment of life

    Knowing that life is fleeting helps me appreciate each experience and every moment to a deeper degree than ever before. I no longer take life for granted and value the time I have been given.

    Restructured priorities

    With the briefness of life in mind I am able to focus on those things that really matter to me (like love and relationships) and let go of the superficial and trivial details that compete for my attention. I don’t “sweat the small stuff” now because I know it’s not really important.

    Taking responsibility for my life

    I now see that life is precious and the meaning it contains is up to me. No matter what has happened in my life, I am responsible to make the best of it and create as much love as I can. I no longer waste time blaming other people or circumstances for the problems I encounter.

    Looking within myself for answers

    I also have learned to seek my own answers from within rather than looking outside of myself for guidance. No one else can understand my life or my purpose better than me so I need to find my own path and follow it.

    Finding joy in being alive

    The French value the concept of joie de vivre, which literally means “the joy of being alive.” Recognizing that death could arrive at any time helps me cherish the gift of life. I wake up joyful each day because I am still here with another opportunity to experience life on this planet, even if I am sick or if life’s circumstances aren’t exactly what I would have chosen. Simply being alive is enough to create deep joy.

    Being prepared for anything

    Since I have spent a considerable amount of time contemplating my own death, it won’t really be a surprise to me if or when I hear the words “You are going to die” from a doctor some day. I have already known that fact for most of my life and I have made sure I am ready every day. While I may not be happy to hear those words I won’t be shocked or angry or depressed. Death is an important part of life and I am prepared to face that truth.

    So for me, thinking about death is a simple spiritual practice that has changed and exhilarated my life. I wish I could teach everyone that but our society remains entrenched in fear and avoidance of death. 

    But now is the time when we need, more than ever, to find joy in every moment, to be grateful for all of life, to be prepared for the future, and to shift our priorities to what really matters. Now is the time to learn to truly love life by embracing the reality of death. 

    EOLPodcast

    Ep. 365 How to Live a Death-Aware Life with Karen Wyatt MD (ENCORE)

    Learn the benefits of having a personal practice to increase our death-awareness.

    In this encore solo episode I’ll be sharing with you research that shows that the human brain has a primal mechanism to protect us from thinking about and acknowledging our own personal death. Even those of us who study death and teach others how to prepare for the end of life can be in denial about our own mortality. However, living with “death awareness” is the best way to grow spiritually and make the most of every moment of life. My book The Tao of Death (with a companion journal) can be used for daily contemplation and help you become more death aware in your own life. Let’s talk about why we need to maintain our death-awareness and how to do it!

    www.eoluniversity.com/taoofdeath

    Listen here:

    This episode includes:

    • A study that shows the defenses against death-awareness that exist in the primitive human brain
    • Why personal death-awareness must be intentionally cultivated
    • How death-awareness can expand and transform our lives
    • Why daily death contemplation is essential to our growth
      • Think about the fleeting nature of life
      • Acknowledge fears of death and dying
      • Recognize barriers to awareness
    • Benefits of increased death-awareness:
      • Enjoy the present moment
      • Find comfort in stillness
      • Experience authentic gratitude for life
      • Experience awe
      • Become less attached to material things
      • Be more inclusive and less exclusive
      • See everything as sacred

    Links mentioned in this episode:

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    If you enjoy this content please share it with others and consider leaving a review on iTunes. Thanks again to all supporters on my page at Patreon.com/eolu and to those who have bought me a coffee (thank you Elisa Weger!) and made a donation through Paypal! Your contributions make all the difference.

    EOLPodcast

    Ep. 311 The Conundrum of “Hope” at the End-of-Life

    Learn why hope is a powerful tool that can be harmful or helpful at the end of life.

    In this solo episode I share some thoughts, concerns, studies, quotes and clips on hope and why it isn’t always a good thing at the end of life. From doctors who refuse to refer patients to hospice and palliative care because they don’t want to take away their hope, to patients who cling to false hopes and resist planning for the end of life, I’ve long been concerned that we are using hope in a toxic way in our medical system. It’s time to look at a better way to help patients find meaning and positive experiences at the end of life than just handing them empty hope.

    Listen here:

    This episode includes:

    • How hope can be harmful for some people as they approach the end of life
    • Study showing the unrealistic expectations of terminal patients for how long they thought they had to live
    • The consequences of unrealistic hope for individual patients and the medical system
    • How some medical providers use hope as a tool without recognizing the harm it can cause to patients
    • How unrealistic hope can prevent patients from focusing on the present moment
    • Study showing that hope has a spectrum from “miracle cure” to “peaceful death”
    • Most patients want gentle honesty from their doctors but doctors often don’t recognize that
    • How to “dance with death” (per Stephen Jenkinson) rather than fighting against death
    • Why hope can be a superficial disguise for the fear of death
    • How to help people move beyond unrealistic hope to greater acceptance of death

    Links mentioned in this episode:

    If you enjoy this content please share it with others and consider leaving a review on iTunes! Thanks again to all supporters on my page at Patreon.com/eolu, especially my supporter John Kuntz for increasing your monthly pledge! Your contributions make all the difference!

    End of Life, EOLPodcast

    Ep. 227 Approaching the Tipping Point: Looking Back at a Decade of Change and Ahead to 2020

    Learn how changes that began in the last decade foreshadow future growth in the death-positive movement.

    In this final solo episode for 2019 I take a look back at some of the significant events of the past decade that helped to move forward the end-of-life movement. Then I share some tips and insights for continuing the momentum for positive change and increased death awareness in 2020. Find out how you can be part of the future as we move toward better care of the dying and the dead in our society.

    Listen here:

    This episode includes:

    • Previous events that helped set the stage for the momentum of the past decade (e.g. Five Wishes, Green Burial Council, Suzanne O’Brien’s community training for doulas)
    • Major movements of the past decade that have helped shift the narrative on death and dying:
      • National Home Funeral Alliance
      • The Conversation Project
      • Death Cafe
      • Ask a Mortician with Caitlin Doughty
      • Confessions of a Funeral Director with Caleb Wilde
      • Death Over Dinner
      • Atul Gawande’s book Being Mortal
      • Recompose (formerly the Urban Death Project)
      • Brittany Maynard’s quest for death with dignity
      • formation of the EOL Doula Council
    • What we have learned from the natural childbirth movement
    • Tips for continuing the momentum in 2020:
      • Don’t wait – the time is now
      • It will take all of us to create change – form coalitions and collaborations
      • Create a unified message for the cause
      • Education is critical
      • Tailor the message for specific groups
      • Be in it for the long haul (growth takes time)

    Links mentioned in this episode:

    • Episode 145 and 146: What the EOL Movement Can Learn from the Natural Childbirth Movement
    • Episode 128: Why We Need Death Ed for Everyone Right Now
    • Interview with Deanna Cochran on EOL doula movement
    • Episode 186: How to Bring Death Doulas to the Hospice Team
    • Join the team at Patreon.com/eolu and get access to the EOLU mug“Mind if we talk about death?” (only Patrons can purchase it). PLUS get our new bonuses: the monthly EOL News Update, movie reviews from 2 Doctors and a Movie, and automatic access to A Year of Reading Dangerously!

    If you enjoy this content please share it with others and consider leaving a review on iTunes! Thanks again to all supporters on my page at Patreon.com/eolu, especially my newest Patron Delana Schneider, your contributions make all the difference!

    End of Life, EOLPodcast

    Ep. 217 Living a Death-Aware Life: How to Practice What We Preach

    Learn why and how to intentionally develop your personal death-awareness in order to live your best life.

    PodcastDeathAware

    If you are a death-worker in any field you probably feel that you are highly aware of death and its many facets. But did you know that the human brain has a primal mechanism to protect us from thinking about and acknowledging our own personal death? Yes it’s true. We can be advanced teachers of death for other people and still be in denial that we ourselves are going to die. In this solo episode I’ll talk about how and why we need to strengthen our own death-awareness for the betterment of our lives and our work.

    Listen here:

     

    This episode includes:

    • A study that shows the defenses against death-awareness that exist in the primitive human brain
    • Why personal death-awareness must be intentionally cultivated
    • How death-awareness can expand and transform our lives
    • Why daily death contemplation is essential to our growth
      • Think about the fleeting nature of life
      • Acknowledge fears of death and dying
      • Recognize barriers to awareness
    • Benefits of increased death-awareness:
      • Enjoy the present moment
      • Find comfort in stillness
      • Experience authentic gratitude for life
      • Experience awe
      • Become less attached to material things
      • Be more inclusive and less exclusive
      • See everything as sacred

    Good night Wesley. Good work. Sleep well. I shall likely kill you in the morning.

    -from The Princess Bride

    Links mentioned in this episode:

    BartonWebinarloneliness

    FREE webinar (REPLAY provided if you can’t attend live):

    The Loneliness Epidemic

    Click here to register.

    If you enjoy this content please share it with others and consider leaving a review on iTunes! Thanks again to all supporters on Patreon.com/eoluespecially my newest Patrons Kathryn Mattes, Kristy Lynn, and Astrid Raffinpeyloz, your contributions mean everything to me!

    End of Life, EOLPodcast

    Ep. 207 The Dance of Life and Death – Part 2: Balance

    PodcastBalance

    In this 4-part series of solo episodes I’m sharing wisdom about the intertwining of life and death in a perfect dance that spirals throughout eternity. Today I talk about balance, which is an essential element of any dance. Learn how to balance dying while living and living while dying! These thoughts are derived from my book What Really Matters: 7 Lessons for Living from the Stories of the Dying.

    Get the book here.

    Listen here:

     

    This episode includes:

    • Thoughts on coping with tragedy and 5 tips for spiritual survival
    • Why we cannot live fully (and in balance) if we ignore death
    • How the medical system perpetuates the separation of death from life
    • How being mindful of death helps us let go of attachments and live with equanimity
    • Practices for bringing death awareness into daily life:
      • Morning gratitude practice
      • Mantra: This day is a gift
      • Notice death around you – including tragedies in the world
      • Observe the “little deaths” each day
      • Practice getting back into balance
    • Discover joie de vivre (the joy of living) and practice love through your final breath

    Links mentioned in this episode:

    Art of Dying Author Series_ September 6, 2019 7-8_30 pm

    If you enjoy this content please share it with others and consider leaving a review on iTunes! Thanks again to all supporters on Patreon.com/eolu, especially my new patron, Heather Thomas–your contribution means  everything to me!

    End of Life, EOLPodcast

    Ep. 192 You Might Die Tomorrow: A Global Movement for Living Fully with Kate Manser

    Learn how this grassroots movement is helping to promote mortality awareness around the world.

    PodcastManser

    My guest Kate Manser is a writer and motivational speaker who created the You Might Die Tomorrow movement in response to her own grief experiences. She will discuss how she overcame her own fear of death and how she has spread You Might Die Tomorrow globally.

    Learn more at her website.

    zrCyG7%9RVGdHqcd6zWe4g

    Get stickers here.

    Listen here.

     

    This interview includes:

    • How You Might Die Tomorrow got its start
    • The psychology of mortality awareness
    • How having a provocative message is helpful to promote death awareness
    • The benefits of Deathbed Meditation
    • How to mitigate the fear of death
    • How to create urgency around end-of-planning planning
    • How acknowledging mortality helps us find happiness
    • How to get You Might Die Tomorrow stickers to display

    Links mentioned in this episode:

    If you enjoy this content please share it with others and consider leaving a review on iTunes! Thanks again to all supporters on Patreon.com/eolu, especially my new Patrons, Judith Kubran, Laura Stanger, and Cole Imperi.

     

    End of Life, EOLPodcast

    Ep. 158 How to Create an End-of-Life Vision Board

    Learn how making a Vision Board that focuses on the end of life can help ease fear and negative thoughts about death and dying.

    PodcastVBoard

     

     

    visionboard2In this episode I share a tutorial on how to make a vision board for your own end of life. This is a fun project that can be done in a group.

    Download the handout for this episode:

    How to Create an EOL Vision Board

    ANNOUNCEMENTS:

    WRM@flatcover

    This episode is sponsored by my book What Really Matters: 7 Lessons for Living from the Stories of the Dying. This book focuses on the spiritual lessons I learned from my dying patients and how they changed my life!

    Get the book here.

    Get the audiobook for free by signing up for Audible!

    FEATURE PRESENTATION:

    Get the handout: How to Create an EOL Vision Board

    This tutorial includes:

    • What vision boards are and how they are helpful
    • How visualization works to prepare us for a future activity
    • The negativity bias of the brain
    • Why positive images of the end of life are needed to overcome negativity
    • How beautiful pictures create calmness and relaxation by stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system
    • Why creating an end-of-life vision board can help ease fear of death
    • Step-by-step instructions for making a vision board
    • How to write goals for your board
    • Following up your vision board with specific action steps

    View my Pinterest EOL Vision Board!

    Tune in next Monday for another new episode! If you enjoy this content please share with others who might find it helpful and consider leaving a review on iTunes.

    Until next week:

    Face Your Fear           BE Ready           Love Your Life

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    End of Life, EOLPodcast

    Ep. 127 The Consequences of Ignoring Death

    Learn how our 100-year history of ignoring death has led to a death-phobic society and the consequences we face as individuals.

    PodcastIgnoreDeath

    DEATHEDforeveryoneIn this episode I share my thoughts on the negative effects, for individuals and for society in general, of our dysfunctional relationship with death. This topic leads into my theme for 2018: Death Education for Everyone, which you’ll be learning more about in upcoming episodes!

    ANNOUNCEMENTS:

    There’s still plenty of time to join the year-long reading group for 2018: A Year of Reading Dangerously. We just finished reading When Breath Becomes Air for January and are moving on to Smoke Gets in Your Eyes by Caitlin Doughty for our February selection. Click here to join the reading group!

    Huge thanks to all of my current supporters on Patreon.com/eolu! I appreciate your generosity very much and also the emotional and spiritual support I derive from knowing that you are listening and that you care about the work I’m doing!

    FEATURE PRESENTATION:

    For the past century we here in the U.S. (and other developed nations, as well) have been gradually slipping into a state of ignorance about death. With the rise of modern medicine and the funeral industry, death has been removed from the home and from day-to-day life, allowing us to shove death into the far reaches of consciousness and to deny to ourselves that it exists.

    But death is an essential component of life that cannot be ignored without causing some negative consequences. Today I’ll talk about these factors that result from ignoring death:

    • We think there’s always more time
    • We forget that life is fragile
    • We don’t cherish our relationships
    • We don’t appreciate change
    • We are unable to find meaning in life
    • We don’t live life fully

    Here are the quotes I included in today’s discussion:

    “Man … lives as if he is never going to die, and then dies having never really lived.” – Dalai Lama

    “Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new.” – Steve Jobs

    “Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything – all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure – these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is true and important.” – Steve Jobs

    “Death is not the greatest loss in life. The greatest loss is what dies inside us while we live.” – Norman Cousins

    “Many people die at twenty-five and aren’t buried until they are seventy-five.” – Benjamin Franklin

    So commit to start recognizing the presence of Death in your life every day until you can embrace and appreciate Death as a necessary component of Life. Then go out and start teaching other people to do the same thing!

    Tune in each Monday for a new episode. If you enjoy this content please consider leaving a review on iTunes!

    Until next week ..

    Face Your Fear              BE Ready            Love Your Life

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